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Expand your global workforce in Zambia

Your guide to the employment landscape, working customs and local labor laws in Zambia.

Capital

Lusaka

Currency

Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)

Languages

English

GDP per Capita

$1453

Employer Tax

6%

Payroll Frequency

Daily, Weekly, or Monthly

Talent overview

Zambia is located in the Southern region of Africa and is famous for Victoria falls. The country holds a freedom score of 48.7, thus making the economy of the country 154th freest in 2022. Zambia ranks 36th out of 47th in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.

Major economic hubs:

Lusaka, Kitwe, Ndola

Skills in demand:

General Manager, IT professionals, Developers

Top local universities in Zambia

Uni1 25

University of Zambia

RANKING

Local: 1

World : 5044

Uni2 21

The Copperbelt University

RANKING

Local: 2

World : 6403

Uni3 19

Mulungushi University

RANKING

Local: 3

World : 7229

Uni4 20

University of Lusaka

RANKING

Local: 4

World : 8824

Uni5 19

Texila American University Zambia

RANKING

Local: 5

World : 9709

Top Local Job Boards:

JobsearchZM, JobwebZambia, Jobisland

Number of LinkedIn users:

612,300

Top Recruitment Agencies:

Alljobspo, KSM

Where to find talent

Top Local Job Boards:

Number of LinkedIn users:

Top Recruitment Agencies:

Salary Data

The salary data of Zambia for some of the common jobs are mentioned below;

Job Title Average Monthly Salary (ZMW) Average Monthly Salary (USD)
Financial Manager 12,400 ZMW 768.32 USD
General Manager 10,800 ZMW 669.18 USD
Business Development Manager 9,530 ZMW 590.49 USD
Financial Analyst 7,620 ZMW 472.14 USD
Business Analyst 7,110 ZMW 440.54 USD
Project Manager 7,030 ZMW 435.59 USD

Employ in Zambia

Employing in Zambia

Before onboarding an individual, the employer must know about Zambia’s employment laws, benefits, social security, deductions, and allowances. This section has all the necessary information required.

Employee Contract:

The employment contract must be in  English or any other language the employee and employer can easily understand.

Probation Period:

The probation period in Zambia is 0-3 months for newly hired employees.

Public and Provincial Holidays:

Date Name Type
1 Jan New Year Public Holiday
8 Mar International Women’s Day Public Holiday
12 Mar Youth Day Public Holiday
29 Mar Good Friday Public Holiday
30 Mar Holy Saturday Public Holiday
1 Apr Easter Monday Public Holiday
28 Apr Kenneth Kaunda Day Public Holiday
29 Apr Day off for Kenneth Kaunda Day Public Holiday
1 May Labour Day Public Holiday
25 May Africa Freedom Day Public Holiday
1 Jul Heroes’ Day Public Holiday
2 Jul Unity Day Public Holiday
5 Aug Farmers’ Day Public Holiday
18 Oct Prayer Day Public Holiday
24 Oct Independence Day Public Holiday
25 Dec Christmas Day Public Holiday

Employee Leaves

Type Of Leave Number of Days Mandatory
Annual Leaves 24 days Yes
Sick Leaves Minimum 26 days Yes
Maternity Leaves 120 days Yes

 

Leave Compliance

Payroll in

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Payroll cycle

The payroll cycle in Zambia is mostly Daily, Weekly, or Monthly.

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Minimum wage

The minimum wage in Zambia ranges from 2,167.70 ZMW to 3,151.35 ZMW.

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Overtime pay

In Zambia, the overtime pay for work over 48 hours is one and a half times the regular salary. Work done on holidays is paid double the regular salary.

How taxes work

Employer Payroll Tax:

Type of Contribution Contributions
National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA) 5%
National Health Insurance contributions 1%

Employee Payroll Tax:

Type of Contribution Contributions
National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA) 5%
National Health Insurance contributions 1%

Employee Income Tax:

Annual Taxable Income Tax Rate
Up to 54,000 ZWM 0
From 54,001 to 57,600 ZWM 25%
From 57,601 to 82,800  ZWM 30%
Above 82,801 ZWM 37.5%

VAT:

In Zambia, the standard rate of VAT is 16%.

Bonus

13th Month Pay:

There is no statutory law for 13th-month pay. However, the employer can choose to give the 13th and 14th-month pay.

Employee Benefits:

  • Paid leaves
  • Maternity leave
  • Allowances
  • Pension
  • Healthcare

Employee offboarding

In Zambia, both parties can terminate the employment contract. However, both employer and employee must provide the reason for termination or notice period. The employer can terminate the contract based on misconduct or redundancy.

The notice period in Zambia is seven days to 3 months.

In Zambia, permanent employees are entitled to severance pay, 25% of the regular salary, as gratuity pay at the end of the employment.

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Visa and
immigration

An individual must apply for an Employment permit to work in Zambia. The employment permit can only be issued if the employee enters the country to work more than six months exceeding ten years. The individual must submit all personal documents and the employment contract.

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